CSMTC Blog

在 Git 中，分支操作是一个非常重要的部分，它允许你在开发过程中创建、合并和删除分支，以便更好地管理代码的不同版本和功能。以下是一些常见的 Git 分支操作及其用法：

1. 创建分支

创建一个新的分支：

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git branch <branch_name>

例如：

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git branch feature-xyz

2. 切换分支

切换到指定分支：

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git checkout <branch_name>

例如：

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git checkout feature-xyz

从Git 2.23版本开始，你可以使用更直观的 git switch 命令：

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git switch <branch_name>

3. 创建并切换到新分支

创建并切换到新分支：

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git checkout -b <branch_name>

或者：

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git switch -c <branch_name>

4. 查看分支

列出所有分支：

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git branch

列出所有远程分支：

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git branch -r

列出所有本地和远程分支：

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git branch -a

5. 合并分支

将指定分支合并到当前分支：

Who are you?

Every Git commit includes the author’s name and e-mail. Make sure Git knows your name and email by running these two commands:

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git config --global user.name "csmtc"
git config --global user.email csmtc@outlook.com

git log

git log is a command for looking at the history of your repository. To create a special version of git log that summarizes the history of your repo, let’s create a git lol alias using the command (all on one line):

说明：本文所有master均可以用main替代

概念

VCS：Version control is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time 用途：Git is a version control system (VCS). The Pro Git book describes what Git is used for：

• you can recall specific versions later (recall selected files or entire project)
• compare changes over time
• see who last modified something that might be causing a problem
• if you screw things up or lose files, you can easily recover.

Some of the most important Git concepts: